Eczema

Eczema is one of the most common skin conditions in the United States, affecting more than 31 million Americans each year. At Dermatology and Skin Cancer Center in Clarkson, Washington, board-certified dermatologist and highly experienced Mohs surgeon Walter Williams, MD, takes a patient-centered approach to treating eczema. He works with you to create a personalized treatment plan based on your needs. Call the dermatology clinic or schedule an appointment online today to learn more.

What is eczema?

Eczema is an itchy, uncomfortable condition that causes inflamed skin. The skin becomes dry and flaky, weakening its protective barrier, which nourishes the outer layer. This lack of moisture and protection leaves your skin vulnerable to tears and infections. 

While eczema isn’t curable, Dr. Williams can help manage the condition and prevent flare-ups. Determining your specific type, triggers, and risk factors allows him to personalize your treatment and rebuild your skin barrier. 

What does eczema look and feel like?

Eczema looks similar to a rash. It may be red, gray, white, or even purple, depending on your skin tone. Eczema’s appearance also varies based on the type. The most common types are:

• Atopic dermatitis
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Contact dermatitis
• Nummular eczema
• Neurodermatitis

Many people have more than one type of eczema. A comprehensive skin check is essential to determine your type and develop the appropriate treatment plan.

Why do I have eczema?

Eczema tends to run in families, but it isn’t always genetic. Anybody can get it at any point. However, it typically develops during childhood, often within an infant’s first year. Many factors can trigger an eczema flare-up, including:

• Cold weather
• Fragrances and scented detergents
• Pet dander
• Mold 
• Dust mites
• Infections
• Cigarette smoke
• Cosmetics
• Eggs, peanuts, milk, and soy
• Synthetic fabrics
• High or low humidity
• Cleaning products

Trigger avoidance is an important part of managing eczema. Identifying and avoiding your triggers can help reduce flare-ups and minimize the severity of eczema symptoms.

How do doctors diagnose eczema?

Dr. Williams conducts a thorough skin exam to diagnose eczema. If he suspects you have the skin condition, he may take a biopsy to diagnose the specific type. 

During the exam, he carefully examines the affected areas, discusses your symptoms, and may order additional tests or allergy screenings to rule out other potential causes and provide an accurate diagnosis.

What are my treatment options for eczema?

Dr. Williams offers many treatments for eczema at Dermatology and Skin Cancer Center. He considers your unique eczema type, symptoms, and medical history before making treatment recommendations, which may include:

• Corticosteroid creams
• Tacrolimus ointment
• JAK inhibitors
• Moisturizers
• Antihistamines
• Pain relievers

Dr. Williams can guide you on proper skin care routines, lifestyle changes, and trigger avoidance strategies to complement the medical treatments he prescribes. 

Call Dermatology and Skin Cancer Center or schedule an appointment online today to learn more.